Your doctor will talk to you about medicines to relieve pain from osteoarthritis. Discuss any new exercise plan with your GP or physiotherapist before you start. Your GP and practice nurse can also advise about how to lose weight slowly and safely. If you’re overweight or obese, try to lose weight by doing more physical activity and eating a healthier diet. However, regular exercise that keeps you active, builds up muscle and strengthens the joints usually helps to improve symptoms.
Due to the downward trend in respiratory viruses in Maryland, masking is no longer required but remains strongly recommended in Johns Hopkins Medicine clinical locations in Maryland. Explore Mayo Clinic studies of tests and procedures to help prevent, detect, treat or manage conditions. When you check in for your surgery, you’ll be asked to remove your clothes and put on a hospital gown. You’ll be given either a spinal block, which numbs the lower half of your body, or a general anesthetic, which puts you into a sleep-like state. Over-the-counter options include acetaminophen (Tylenol) as well as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or naproxen (Aleve).
In each type of knee replacement surgery, the orthopedic surgeon resurfaces all or part of the knee and replaces it with artificial components, called implants. If your osteoarthritis has advanced and nonsurgical treatment options are no longer relieving your symptoms, your doctor may recommend knee replacement surgery. The ends of the femur and tibia are each replaced with a smooth piece of metal. Between these metal components, the surgeon inserts a piece of resilient and long-lasting plastic. This acts as a weight-bearing surface, and mimics the protective function of cartilage to permit full range of motion.
This is needed to make sure you are healthy enough to have the surgery and complete the recovery process. Advanced osteoarthritis that is limited to a single compartment may be treated with a unicompartmental knee replacement. During this procedure, the damaged compartment is replaced with metal and plastic. The healthy cartilage and bone, as well as all of the ligaments, are preserved.
Osteoarthritis is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, particularly in older age. While there are various treatment options available for managing the symptoms of osteoarthritis, sometimes knee replacement surgery may be necessary to alleviate severe pain and improve mobility.
Tell your provider and surgeon about any medications and over-the-counter supplements you take. You may have to stop taking some medications or supplements before your surgery. For several weeks after the procedure, you might need to use crutches or a walker, so arrange for them before your surgery.
Following your exercise plan helps you get back to your regular activities faster. Osteoarthritis, adegenerative joint disease that affects mostly middle-aged and olderadults, may cause the breakdown of joint cartilage and adjacent bone in theknees. Rheumatoid arthritis, which causes inflammation of the synovialmembrane and results in excessive synovial fluid, can lead to pain andstiffness. Traumatic arthritis, arthritis due to injury, may cause damageto the cartilage of the knee.
What is Knee Replacement Surgery?
Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which damaged parts of the knee joint are removed and replaced with artificial components. This procedure is typically performed when conservative treatments such as medication, physical therapy, and injections have not provided adequate relief from pain and stiffness caused by osteoarthritis.
Who is a Candidate for Knee Replacement Surgery?
Candidates for knee replacement surgery are those who have severe osteoarthritis that significantly impacts their quality of life and daily activities. These individuals may experience persistent knee pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited mobility despite trying other forms of treatment.
FAQs About Knee Replacement Surgery:
- How long does it take to recover from knee replacement surgery?
- Most patients are able to resume normal activities within 6-8 weeks after surgery, but full recovery can take several months.
- What are the risks associated with knee replacement surgery?
- Common risks include infection, blood clots, nerve damage, and implant failure. However, these risks are relatively low and can be minimized by following post-operative care instructions.
- How long does a knee replacement last?
- On average, a knee replacement can last 15-20 years. However, the lifespan of the implant can vary depending on factors such as activity level and overall health.
In conclusion, knee replacement surgery can provide significant relief for individuals suffering from severe osteoarthritis of the knee. It is important to consult with a qualified orthopedic surgeon to determine if this procedure is the best course of action for addressing your specific condition and symptoms.
